1)ozone layer. Ozone is spread all over the atmosphere but its maximum concentration is in the stratosphere at a height of twenty to thirty km from earth ozone is of great benefit for our planet. It absorbs the biological dangerous ultra violet solar radiation. Ozone changes the temperature of the atmosphere. Its depletion contribute to green house effect. This has an influence on climate. In the last few years the layer of oxigen has become thinner. The reduction will increase skin cancer cases. Many climatologist believe that green house gases released by human activities and deforestation are warming the earth. 1)b. INDIAN CONSTITUTION : Indian constituion was framed by the constituent assembly of India which was set up under the CABINET MISSION PLAN OF 1946.The first meeting of constituent assembly was held on Dec.9,1946.DR.S.SINHA the oldest member presided over it. On Dec.11,1946 DR.RAJENDRA PRASAD was elected the president. Different comities were set up for the completion. On the basis of their report SH.BHIM RAO AMBEDKAR chairman of drafting committee prepared the draft constitution. This was debated at length by the constituent assembly. After 2 YEARS 11 MONTHS AND 18 DAYS from the first meeting, the new constitution was given.THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION HAS 22 PARTS 395 ARTICLES AND 12 SCHEDULES .there have been a number of amendments since then.
1)C. UNITED NATIONS:(ORIGIN AND AIM)
United nations organization is an association of 190nations recently YAMAN gets its membership as 190 member have pledged to maintain international peace. It came into being on 24 OCT 1945. AFTER the end of 2nd world war. Its objective are to DISARM, DECOLONISE, DEVELOPE. the head quarters of UN are in New York. The main organs of UN are
A. General Assembly
B. security Council
C. Economic and Social Council
D. Trusteeship Council
E. International Court of Justice
F. Secretariat
The official languages of UN are ENGLISH, SPANISH, RUSSIAN, FRENCH, ARABIC, CHINESE.
though working languages are English and French.
1)D INDIAN RAILWAYS (OVERVIEW AND HISTORY)
THE INDIAN RAILWAYS are largest in Asia and a second largest system under the single management in the world. They have been divided into nine zones for the sake of economy and operational efficiency. The first ever train in India ran from BOMBAY TO THANE ON APR.10,1853.the distance was 21KM. The first electric train The Deccan Queen was run from Kalyan to Pune in 1929. The electric and steam locomotives are produced by the CHITTARANJAN LOCOMOTIVE FACTORY AND TELCO. The diesel locomotives are produced at Varanasi. Delhi Howrah and delhi Bombay routes are fully electrified. The Shatabadi express is the fastest train of India with a speed of 140kms per hour.
1)E. INDIAN MUSIC (brief overview and famous personalities).
Music express our innermost thoughts and emotions. Indian classical music dates a long way back. Its based on the concept of RAGAS AND TALAS.there is a raga for each emotion. Two important school for classical music are the CARNATIC AND HINDUSTANI. Their rules of music are derived from the classical treatise 'Natya Shastra' of Bharata and 'sangeet Ratnakar' by sarangdeva. In approximately there are 250 RAGAS. The foundation of carnatic music laid by the Trinity-Thyagraja, Muthuswami, Deekshitar and Shyama shastri.
The prominent vocalist of Hindustani music are Bhimsen Joshi, kishori, pandit Jasraj.
Indian music has been popularised abroad by valuable contributions of great masters like PANDIT RAVI SHANKAR, USTAD JAKIR HUSSAIN, USTAD AMJAD ALI KHAN AND USTAD BISMILLAH KHAN TO NAME THE FEW.
1)F. GREAT PYRAMID IN GIJA (one of the seven wonders)
The great pyramid in Gija is the oldest and yet the only surviving wonder of the seven ancient wonders of the world. The pyramid was built by EGYPTIAN PHARAOH KHUFU OF 4TH dynasty around the year 2560 BC. It was meant to be a tomb for him after his death. Some historian are of the view that it was built as an observatory. It was believed that some treasure was buried along with Khufu but it has not been traced till date.
It has been supposed to take 20 years to build with a labour force of nearly hundred thousand slaves.
It was 145.75m high when it was built. 10 metre have been lost over the years.
The sloping angle of its slide is 51 DEGREES AND 51 MINUTES.
1)C. UNITED NATIONS:(ORIGIN AND AIM)
United nations organization is an association of 190nations recently YAMAN gets its membership as 190 member have pledged to maintain international peace. It came into being on 24 OCT 1945. AFTER the end of 2nd world war. Its objective are to DISARM, DECOLONISE, DEVELOPE. the head quarters of UN are in New York. The main organs of UN are
A. General Assembly
B. security Council
C. Economic and Social Council
D. Trusteeship Council
E. International Court of Justice
F. Secretariat
The official languages of UN are ENGLISH, SPANISH, RUSSIAN, FRENCH, ARABIC, CHINESE.
though working languages are English and French.
1)D INDIAN RAILWAYS (OVERVIEW AND HISTORY)
THE INDIAN RAILWAYS are largest in Asia and a second largest system under the single management in the world. They have been divided into nine zones for the sake of economy and operational efficiency. The first ever train in India ran from BOMBAY TO THANE ON APR.10,1853.the distance was 21KM. The first electric train The Deccan Queen was run from Kalyan to Pune in 1929. The electric and steam locomotives are produced by the CHITTARANJAN LOCOMOTIVE FACTORY AND TELCO. The diesel locomotives are produced at Varanasi. Delhi Howrah and delhi Bombay routes are fully electrified. The Shatabadi express is the fastest train of India with a speed of 140kms per hour.
1)E. INDIAN MUSIC (brief overview and famous personalities).
Music express our innermost thoughts and emotions. Indian classical music dates a long way back. Its based on the concept of RAGAS AND TALAS.there is a raga for each emotion. Two important school for classical music are the CARNATIC AND HINDUSTANI. Their rules of music are derived from the classical treatise 'Natya Shastra' of Bharata and 'sangeet Ratnakar' by sarangdeva. In approximately there are 250 RAGAS. The foundation of carnatic music laid by the Trinity-Thyagraja, Muthuswami, Deekshitar and Shyama shastri.
The prominent vocalist of Hindustani music are Bhimsen Joshi, kishori, pandit Jasraj.
Indian music has been popularised abroad by valuable contributions of great masters like PANDIT RAVI SHANKAR, USTAD JAKIR HUSSAIN, USTAD AMJAD ALI KHAN AND USTAD BISMILLAH KHAN TO NAME THE FEW.
1)F. GREAT PYRAMID IN GIJA (one of the seven wonders)
The great pyramid in Gija is the oldest and yet the only surviving wonder of the seven ancient wonders of the world. The pyramid was built by EGYPTIAN PHARAOH KHUFU OF 4TH dynasty around the year 2560 BC. It was meant to be a tomb for him after his death. Some historian are of the view that it was built as an observatory. It was believed that some treasure was buried along with Khufu but it has not been traced till date.
It has been supposed to take 20 years to build with a labour force of nearly hundred thousand slaves.
It was 145.75m high when it was built. 10 metre have been lost over the years.
The sloping angle of its slide is 51 DEGREES AND 51 MINUTES.
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